Editing existing images and figures

In Edit a PDF → Edit text and images, click a figure to select it. Drag the selected figure to move it, drag a corner to resize it proportionally, or press Delete to remove that placement. The context menu also rotates or flips it. Changes support undo and survive saving/reopening. For single-figure transforms, a clipping path exclusive to one image moves and resizes together with its pixels, including nested graphics states, intervening state operators and paths split across content streams. A clip shared with other content stays where it is. When the figure already sits alone in a q … cm … Q (its own placement, or the one an earlier edit added), moving or resizing it again changes that cm, so repeated edits don't nest one more graphics state each time. Moving a privately cropped figure again likewise changes the cm before its clip instead of adding another.

PDF figures are not always bitmap images. Imported diagrams often use a Form XObject, which packages text, vector paths, and nested images into one object. Codex selects this object using its BBox and optional Matrix and edits it as a whole. Its original content, resources, clipping box, and transparency settings remain intact. Moving or deleting one use of a shared figure does not alter its other placements or pages.

Replace Image and Save Image As apply only to raster Image XObjects; these menu items are disabled for grouped Form artwork. The tool does not ungroup Forms, edit their individual internal elements, select arbitrary ungrouped vector paths, or edit inline images (BI/ID/EI). A Form's bounding box may include whitespace.

For automation, page_images lists both kinds with kind: "image" or kind: "form". Forms have pixels: [0, 0], since they have no single bitmap resolution. Use the returned number with image_edit (move, rotate, flip_horizontal, flip_vertical, delete). Coordinates are top-left-origin page points. image_save and image_edit's replace action return a clear error for Form artwork.

Selection frames follow the visible portion of artwork after page and path clipping. Clicking editable text takes precedence over overlapping artwork, including labels inside an image's visible rectangle. Hidden image placements have no selection frame. Bezier extrema determine curved-path frames. Hit testing evaluates the actual clipping paths with their nonzero or even-odd fill rule, so holes and empty corners do not intercept clicks. Intersections of several curved clips can still have a loose bounding frame. Dragging the visible frame moves or resizes the full placement by the same change; resizing keeps the opposite corner fixed, including horizontal-only or vertical-only corner drags, and grabbing a grip slightly off-centre does not jump. A selected corner keeps control of its drag even over a text label; the drag previews one frame and applies one undoable edit on release. Exclusive crops and their holes move with the selected image; shared clips stay fixed without moving neighbouring text or artwork.

image_hit applies the same path and hole checks headlessly. page_images retains rect as the full placement rectangle used by image_edit and adds visible_rect for selection (null when fully clipped). object_list reports visible artwork bounds while keeping the original source indexes. A selection frame does not create, remove or enlarge the PDF's clipping path.